El-Mu'Jam. Jurnal Kajian Al Qur'an dan Al-Hadis

TELAAH ILMU MUKHTALIF PADA HADIS KONTRADIKTIF

Nur Zunda Zubaidah, Athoillah Umar — Sat, 09 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The position of hadith as a source of Islamic law is something that we must pay attention to. The function of hadith to the Qur'an is as bayan taqrir, bayan tafsir, and bayan tasyri'. However, not all hadith have the same intent and meaning. After much research, several hadith were found whose meanings seem to contradict each other. This triggered the determination of some scholars to find a suitable resolution to the conflicting hadith. The study of hadith science has a branch that deals with seemingly contradictory traditions, namely the science of mukhtalif hadis. In line with the times and scientific development, the study of mukhtalif science has become something that is commonly studied in various scientific institutions. Some of the scholars' methods of resolution and their application to contradictory hadith are being called for again. This article will be devoted to the application of the method of resolution to the muchtalif traditions on the prohibition and permissibility of relieving oneself facing the Qibla. There are two traditions reported in Imam Malik's Muwatta' index number 2 and Sunan al-Baihaqi's index number 442 that speak of the prohibition and permissibility of relieving oneself. Judging from their meanings, it is known that the two traditions appear to be contradictory and this article will explain the resolution of the two traditions.

Keywords: mukhtalif hadis, contradiction, method of resolution

INTERPRETASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK METODOLOGI PENAFSIRAN DALAM SURAT AL-MA'UN DALAM KITAB TAFSIR NAZM AL-DURAR FI TANASUB AL-AYAT WA AL-SUWAR KARYA Al-BIQA'I

Said Ali Setiyawan, Tarto, Khoirunnisa — Sat, 09 Dec 2023 16:34:07 +0700

This research aims to explore the meaning behind the interpretation of Surah Al-Ma'un and trace the characteristics of the interpretive methodology used by Al-Biqā'ī in his tafsir book. The choice of al-Ma'un's letter was based on the author's interest in the relationship between spiritual and social piety contained in it. This book has a unique character in interpreting the Al-Qur'an in the form of a paradigm of systematic harmony of the Al-Qur'an. The method used to trace the characteristics of interpretation is the model of mapping tafsir books offered by Walid Saleh in the form of encyclopedic, madrasah and hasiyah model interpretations. In exploring or analyzing the meaning contained in Surah al-Ma'un, the author compares it with the words contained in other letters. The author uses a research subject content approach to further analyze the two main problems of this research. The data obtained was processed using descriptive analysis techniques. This research confirms that, firstly, spiritual piety does not have significant meaning if it is not balanced with spiritual piety. Second, in interpreting al-Ma'un's letter, Al-Biqā'ī's interpretation is in the madarasah model of interpretation.

Key words: surah al-Ma'un, characteristics of tafsir methodology, and tafsir Al-Biqā'ī

A'ISYAH BINT AL-SYATHI DAN AL-TAFSIR AL-BAYANI LI AL-QUR'AN AL-KARIM (TELAAH METODOLOGI, ASBAB AL-NUZUL DAN ESKATOLOGI))

Wahyuni Shifatur Rahmah — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 08:47:46 +0700

Context analysis plays an important role in understanding revelatory events, because the concept of "revelation" cannot be understood unless you look at the previous context. This indicates that there is a relationship between reality (as context) and the text. One cannot possibly understand by taking the text outside of reality. Therefore, asbab al-nuzul (events that occurred and accompanied the revelation of a verse of the Qur'an) is very necessary to understand a condition. But the context here is broader than asbab al-nuzul, because asbab al-nuzul becomes necessary only to see special events. This assumption about asbab al-nuzul was developed by A'isyah Bint al-Syathi'. According to him, asbab al-nuzul is nothing more than postulates surrounding the text, or external conditions of revelation. Therefore, he emphasizes the universality of meaning rather than the specificity of the condition (al-'ibratu bi'umum al-lafzi la bi specifically al-sabab). He tried to develop a "narrative text theory" that stated that verses were revealed based on specific reasons but were expressed in the form of general pronunciations, so the general pronunciation was used as a guide.

Keywords: A'isya bint al-Syathi', Asbab Al-Nuzul, Tafsir Al-Bayani

KAJIAN ILMU AL-QUR’AN: NASAKH WA MANSUKH

Ernadatul Fajaria, Muhammad Fatoni — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 08:19:59 +0700

The Al-Qur'an has two sides, namely that the Al-Qur'an is a book of Muslims which has no differences in it (ikhtilaf) but on the other hand there is a verse in the Al-Qur'an which mentions nasakh, namely in Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 106. Because of this, there are differences of opinion among the scholars into two groups. First, those who accept and support naskh, which means there is an annulment in the Koran. Second, they do not accept nasakh in the sense of negating the law directly revealed by Allah SWT, and they interpret nasakh as the same as takhsis, or more precisely as specialization. Therefore, it is not surprising that the discussion of Nasikh Wa Mansukh is an interesting discussion to study.

Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Nasakh Wa Mansukh

ARGUMEN KEBOLEHAN WANITA BEKERJA DI LUAR RUMAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (STUDI PEMIKIRAN NADIA ABDURRAHMAN DAN OKI SETIANA DEWI)

Siti Qurrotul Aini Shonhaji, Noviyatul Badriyah — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 18:44:05 +0700

Women are one of God's creatures who are very privileged so that a woman's position cannot be replaced by another God's creature. Discussions about women continue to be echoed in society, especially regarding career women. Discussions about career women are also of interest to Muslim scholars who discuss career women in the Koran, including Nadia Abdurrahman and Oki Setiana Dewi. The understanding of career women in the Qur'an was raised by contemporary women with different backgrounds, namely Nadia from the Islamic boarding school and Oki from the preacher circle, which made the author interested in conducting a comparative study of the understanding of these two figures. The focus of this research is as follows: 1) What is the urgency of Nadia Abdurrahman's thoughts regarding the ability of women to work outside the home from the perspective of the Qur'an? 2) What is the urgency of Oki Setiana Dewi's thoughts regarding the ability of women to work outside the home from the perspective of the Qur'an? 3) What are the similarities and differences in the thoughts of Nadia Abdurrahman and Oki Setiana Dewi regarding the ability of women to work outside the home from the perspective of the Koran?

This research uses a type of qualitative research using the netnography method, while the approach of this research is a comparative study between the thoughts of Nadia Abdurrahman and Oki Setiana Dewi. The data collection techniques for this research include: determining the theme, searching and collecting data, transcribing several videos that have been collected, observing the data that has been obtained from the YouTube channel, carrying out analysis of the data that has been obtained.

The results of this research were that: 1) Nadia explained that a woman is allowed to have a career like a man and if the work is done with good intentions it will be rewarded by Allah SWT., 2) Oki explained that a woman can go out home and have a career like women at the time of the Prophet saw with certain conditions as explained. 3) Nadia Abdurrahman and Oki Setiana Dewi's opinions regarding career women in the Koran have the same explanation regarding a woman's ability to have a career outside the home. Meanwhile, the difference between the two lies in the legal origin of career women, the characteristics or methods of understanding verses of the Koran and the educational background of both.

Keywords: Working Women, Nadia Abdurrahman, Oki Setiana Dewi, Thought Studies

STRUKTUR HADIS: SANAD, RAWI, DAN MATAN

Nuraini Habibah — Tue, 06 Feb 2024 09:11:08 +0700

Hadith is the second source of Islamic teachings after the Koran. Its position is very significant, because it functions as an explanation and reinforcement of the Al-Qur'an as well as establishing Sharia law, something that is stipulated in the Al-Qur'an. In hadith there are three important elements, namely sanad (path of narration), rawi (narrator) and matan (text/material). To understand sanad and rawi more deeply, there are several related scientific disciplines, including IIm Rijal al-Hadis, IIm Tabaqat al-Ruwah, ilm Tarih al-Ruwat and Jarh Wa Ta'dil. Meanwhile, the sciences that discuss matan hadith include the science of garib al-hadith, al-Faiq fi Garib and tawaikh al-mutun. The scientific disciplines that study or are related to sanad and matan include the sciences of Ilal al-Hadis and al Zahr al-Ma'lul li al-Khabar al-M'lul. With these scientific tools, understanding of the rules of sanad, rawi and matan hadith is getting better, as well as the validity and originality of a hadith can be accounted for.

Keywords: Hadith, hadith structure